The Importance of Muhammad Ali
Muhammad Ali in Chicago, Illinois, March 1974. (National Archives and Records Administration) https://www.gilderlehrman.org/history-resources/essays/importance-muhammad-ali History Now, Issue 23 (Spring 2010) Turning Points in American Sports by Thomas Hauser Cassius Marcellus Clay Jr., as Muhammad Ali was once known, was born in Louisville, Kentucky, on January 17, 1942 —a time when blacks were the servant class in Louisville. They held jobs such as tending the backstretch at Churchill Downs (the famous race track where the Kentucky Derby is held) and cleaning other people’s homes. In Louisville in the 1940s, the highest career goal that most black people could realistically set for their children was that they join the clergy or teach at an all-black public school. Ali’s father, Cassius Marcellus Clay Sr., supported a wife and two sons by painting billboards and signs. Ali’s mother, Odessa Grady Clay, worked on occasion as a household domestic. "I remember one time when Cassius...